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The vegetable has a variety of uses in the cuisines of all Indian states. Eggplant is a staple food in India and other countries in South and Southeast Asia where it is called brinjal, along with over 30 Sanskrit names. Djakhattou = French rendering of Western African name for African eggplant (Solanaceous aethiopicum L. (Kumba Group)) Diakatu = Solanum incanum L. Enjagi (Uganda) = Bitter berries ((Solanaceous aethiopicum L. (Gilo Group)) Usually, a warm-season crop, Baingan, can grow throughout the year in Indian plains. The fruits are rich in various other nutrients as well, for example, iron, calcium, and potassium that help in keeping your bones healthy. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. If you've only ever picked up an eggplant at the grocery store, you may think that each and every eggplant is the same large, oblong, and deep purple. Varieties. Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an important solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics. Before sowing the seeds should be dipped in a solution of Streptocycline (1 gram/ 40 liters of water) for 30 to 35 minutes. An eggplant is a species of nightshade flowering plant that bears the fruit of the same name and used in cooking. Normally, fruits are tender and free from bitter fundamentals with seed maturity. The flowers before fruit set are light purple. Brinjals contain bioflavonoids, which help maintain stress levels and blood pressure. Qualitative Genes 5. Depending on the cultivar, their fruits range in size from that of a grape to that of a football. The fruit colour varies from pure white to dark purple or black in different varieties. Today in India, they are called brinjal. If you look at a few different varieties of eggplant, however, you may not guess they’re the same vegetable (Well, fruit). Eggplant is a staple food in India and other countries in South and Southeast Asia where it is called brinjal, along with over 30 Sanskrit names. brandtbolding/Getty Images. Purple flower with all the solitary bearing habit. Severely infected leaves fall off prematurely, leading to reduced fruit yield. This crop can be grown throughout the year in all Agro-climatic regions except up country-wet zone. The high fiber content of brinjals can also help in eliminating the bad cholesterol in the body. The ancestor of this species was the wild Solanum anguivi Lam. Brinjal Varieties and Diseases Information. Spraying Malathion (2ml/liter of water) beginning with the overall look of the leafhoppers regulates their population. Soil solarization by dispersing 250 gauge polythene sheet above the bed for 30 days before sowing and application of bio-control representative Trichoderma viride in soil @ 1.2 kg/ha is also found successful to control damping-off to some substantial extent. Eggplants are such delicious things. Common Name: Eggplant, Aubergine Indian Names: Baingan (Hindi), Badenekayi (Kannada), Kathirikayi (Tamil) Botanical Name: Solanum melongena Vegetable type: Berry (The brinjal is actually classified as a fruit!) Miniature Eggplant Varieties. Red Chu Chu hybrid is an egg-shaped, bright reddish-purple eggplant. Hybrid. Varieties Brinjal has three main varieties, viz., the round or egg-shaped, the long and the dwarf. to choose from. While eggplant generally grows best in dependably warm and settled weather, we trial eggplant varieties for performance in less favorable conditions, as well as for superior flavor and appearance. Seeds obtained from disease-free plants should be used for planting. Note: For commercial high yielding Brinjal Varieties in your local region, contact horticulture department. The other names for eggplant are aubergine, brinjal eggplant… Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family Symptoms on the infected fruits appear as instant, sunken dull and dusky areas which later merge to form rotten areas. Listada de Gandia. Black Beauty. Average yield is about 28 to 30 tonnes/ha. In Italy, they are called melanzana. The crop is ready for harvesting in approximately 75 to 80 days after transplanting. Its name means “best” in Japanese, and many gardeners agree that this is at the top of their Asian eggplant list! 38, ISAAA: Ithaca, NY. While most types of Japanese eggplants are long and slender, a few are round and egg shaped. https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/brinjal-recipes-baingan 34,600 / ha and Average Producer Price of Rs. Brinjal Varieties and Diseases Information. Tag: Brinjal Varieties In Tamilnadu. The constant raising of the nursery at the same plot ought to be avoided. Suitable for spring and autumn plantings, the average yield is about 27 to 28 tonnes/ha. Severely affected leaves drop off. Fruits of this cultivar are oblong and stocky than slender with attractive dark purple color. Use of barriers of trap plants and premature removal and destruction of infected plants is also recommended. Normal return is about 15 to 16 tonnes/ha. ‘Ichiban’ produces slim, purplish-black, 10-inch-long fruits on purple stems. According to his compilation, there are […] Brinjal Farming - Detailed Information & Guide brinjal cultivation ppt brinjal farming in hindi brinjal cultivation in karnataka brinjal varieties names tomato cultivation brinjal hybrid varieties brinjal farming in gujarat brinjal farming & disease Little About Brinjal Farming Brinjal or eggplants are also one of the most common tropics … Are there any specific uses of them in Indian Kitchens?…. However, if any fruit is formed it will become tough and hard and neglects to grow. 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