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iv. 3. he was of the house of Caleb--of course, of the same tribe with David himself; but many versions consider Caleb ("dog") not as a proper, but a common noun, and render it, "he was snappish as a dog.". 37, 38. in the morning . Their protection creates a claim for some kind of tribute, in the shape of supplies of food and necessaries, which is usually given with great good will and gratitude; but when withheld, is enforced as a right. i. f. Please give whatever comes to your hand: David did not demand any specific payment from Nabal or set a price – he simply left it up to Nabal’s generosity. Now when Abigail saw David, she hastened to dismount from the donkey, fell on her face before David, and bowed down to the ground. She hastened to dismount from the donkey, fell on her face before David, and bowed down to the ground: Abigail made her appeal in utmost humility. Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel, and the man was very rich. 1 Chronicles 9:22 suggests he organized the Levites in the service of the sanctuary which was completed by David and Solomon. i. David and his men earned their subsistence by making reprisals on the cattle of these freebooting Ishmaelites; and, frequently for their useful services, they obtained voluntary tokens of acknowledgment from the peaceful inhabitants. 10-12. She puts herself in the place of a penitent, and of a petitioner. Versions. d. Abigail… a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance: Nabal’s wife was both beautiful and wise, in contrast to Nabal himself. When David received it from Abigail he acknowledged that Nabal had paid the bill and there was nothing outstanding. Nabal insulted David so his wife Abigail pleaded for restraint. After a surprise feast, Saul and Samuel … This was the expected reaction (Nabal’s own servants expected it according to 1 Samuel 25:17) but God called David to go further than what the world expected. He looked at everything as his, instead of the LORD’s. i. Then they buried him at his home in Ramah. a. Like the feast of a king: All Nabal had to do was invite David to this tremendous feast and Nabal’s life would have been spared. 2 And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. And please let your maidservant speak in your ears, and hear the words of your maidservant. David's own good conduct, however, as well as the important services rendered by him and his men, were readily attested by Nabal's servants. David was a man of great passions and as a part of that he had many wives. b. 1. David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to wife--This unceremonious proceeding was quite in the style of Eastern monarchs, who no sooner take a fancy for a lady than they despatch a messenger to intimate their royal wishes that she should henceforth reside in the palace; and her duty is implicitly to obey. Accompanying this act of courtesy with the lowest form of prostration, she not only by her attitude, but her language, made the fullest amends for the disrespect shown by her husband, as well as paid the fullest tribute of respect to the character and claims of David. This was completely false because David had continually (though not perfectly) conducted himself wisely when attacked by Saul. He had the lowest kind of riches. Like other wildernesses, it presented large tracts of natural pasture, to which the people sent their cattle at the grazing season, but where they were liable to constant and heavy depredations by prowling Arabs. Was this inappropriate? 1 SAMUEL 2:25. What’s also intriguing is it’s location. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. The LORD struck Nabal dead and David married Abigail. To say that it was for David would suggest that he was in this just for the money, and that David’s insulted dignity could be bought off with money. 1 and 2 Samuel form one book in the ancient Hebrew manuscripts. And she said to her servants, “Go on before me; see, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal. Though named after its main character, the David And Abigail -- Part 2 Series. Two hundred loaves of bread… two skins of wine… five sheep already dressed… one hundred clusters of raisins: Abigail did what Nabal should have done, but what he didn’t do. bottles--goatskins, capable of holding a great quantity. Here, David certainly remembered her and he took her as his wife. There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master: Nabal deepened his insult, saying that David is simply a rebellious servant. Then Samuel died; and the Israelites gathered together and lamented for him, and buried him at his home in Ramah. We can understand it in that day of arranged marriages. When others sin against us, we may feel justified in sinning against them, but we are never justified by our hurt feelings. 3 His name was Nabal… (he) was surly and mean in his dealings—he was a Calebite. I. SAUL CONSECRATED KING I SAMUEL 9:25—10:1 1st SAMUEL 9:25 And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house. 1 Samuel 25:10-13 . But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. Posted on 25 Apr 2011 to 18,832 followers, with 10 retweets. This is perhaps the single best thing that Abigail said; she wisely asked David to consider the outcome of his present course and how bad it would be. By divine appointment Saul was brought into contact with Samuel, and Samuel was directed to anoint him privately as king (9:1—10:16). a. Abigail made haste: Since she was a woman of good understanding (1 Samuel 25:3), she knew that time was of the essence and something had to be done quickly. Then Samuel died: This great man dedicated unto the LORD and serving Him from his youngest days, now dies. # 25:1 As in Greek version (see also 25:2); Hebrew reads Paran. Her behaviour was very submissive. 44. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Through her wise words, Abigail focused David’s attention from Nabal back unto the LORD. i. David is being taught a good lesson – our hurt feelings never justify disobedience. Chapter 25 of first Samuel begins with the news that Samuel the prophet has died and Israel all came out to bury him and lament over his life. 1 Samuel 25:26 Now, my lord, as surely as the LORD lives and you yourself live, the LORD has held you back from coming to bloodshed and avenging yourself with your own hand. David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel, and so both of them were his wives. This had to make a startling impression on David. 2. in Carmel--now Kurmul. 25. b. She didn’t come to David as a superior (as the beautiful, rich, and privileged often do) or even as an equal; she came to David as his humble servant. b. If this much food was on hand, it makes Nabal’s ungenerous reply to David all the worse. i. ii. The Greek translation of the Bible, the Septuagint, was the first version to divide the material into two parts. Now I have heard that you have shearers. And David arose and went down to the Wilderness of Paran. But I, your maidservant, did not see the young men of my lord whom you sent. 1 Samuel 25. c. Know and consider what you will do, for harm is determined: Nabal’s servants read the handwriting on the wall. a. . Perhaps God knew that you needed the fiery trial to humble you and make you a testimony to your partner. 1 Now Samuel died, and all Israel gathered for his funeral. He is exactly what his name means — a fool! If Abigail didn’t do what she did, then Nabal and scores of innocent men would die. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. It also seems that Abigail saw David first, and when David first saw her, she was humbled before him, at the head of a great train of gifts and provisions. And he was shearing his sheep in Carmel: This was the “harvest time” for a sheep rancher. And boy, will I!” That is wrong, and they should look to Abigail as an example. Though there is no explanation in the Bible perhaps it was justified because this was a legitimate life-or-death situation. David was able to be kind and longsuffering to Saul, but it seems to have been harder to do it towards someone he perceived as his equal or lower than himself. Now Abigail went to Nabal, and there he was, holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. Maybe there will come to you one day, as there came to Abigail, a new opportunity; but until then, it is for you to prove the grace and power of the Lord in your heart to strengthen you and keep you pure.” (Redpath). So she fell at his feet and said: “On me, my lord, on me let this iniquity be! c. The name of the man was Nabal: This is another indication of his character, because the name Nabal means fool. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him--He probably fainted from horror at the perilous situation in which he had unconsciously placed himself; and such a shock had been given him by the fright to his whole system, that he rapidly pined and died. Abigail is a marvelous model of “sweetly speaking submission.” Many Christian wives have the idea of “silent submission.” They say, “I know my husband is wrong, but I won’t tell him. She guided David to look beyond the immediate aggravating circumstances to the bigger promise of God. No wife should speak this way of her husband and no husband should speak this way of his wife. How could David be considered a man after God’s own heart? She could not excuse her husband's conduct. There are four kinds of riches. God’s work never is dependent on only one man. iii. parched corn--It was customary to eat parched corn when it was fully grown, but not ripe. ii. It is understood in the same way by the Syriac and Arabic.” (Clarke). But God’s work in Israel did not end when Samuel died. They were not divided into two books until the Old Testament was translated into Greek. c. David sent ten young men: This shows that David made the request politely. (Matthew 5:38-39). True and Biblical generosity doesn’t think, “This is mine and I will share it with you.” It thinks, “All that I have belongs to the LORD so you can have some of it also.”. So it was, as she rode on the donkey, that she went down under cover of the hill; and there were David and his men, coming down toward her, and she met them. * 1. c. His heart died within him, and he became like stone… the LORD struck Nabal, and he died: Abigail’s wise action saved Nabal from David and saved David from himself. And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thine … Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and your son David: David made this request because he performed a valuable service for Nabal, protecting his flocks when Philistine raids were common. b. How did a woman like this ever get matched up with a man like Nabal? © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . And David arose and went down to the Wilderness of Paran. And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance; but the man was harsh and evil in his doings. c. In this appeal, Abigail did many things very right. Abigail then knew that David and his men deserved compensation. Despite David’s present anger and agitation – which is clearly sin – Abigail spoke of David’s character in high terms, regarding his present unmentioned state as an aberration (my lord fights the battles of the LORD, and evil is not found in you throughout your days). He had the facts straight, but not his heart. She made herself available for David’s future consideration, perhaps in an inappropriate way (When the LORD has dealt well with my lord, then remember your maidservant). &c.--Nabal's answer seems to indicate that the country was at the time in a loose and disorderly state. And David’s submission to the LORD was equally outstanding; by giving up the fight, he had to trust God to take care of Nabal. 1 Samuel 18:25-27 A passage in the Bible where David uses foreskin as a form of currency. i. About four hundred men went with David: David is not coming to Nabal just to make a statement, but to wipe him out. The account of Abigail, Nabal, and David is one of the most intriguing passages in Scripture. d. So David received from her hand: It is important to remember that Abigail did not come to David empty-handed. Commentary on 1 Samuel 25:18-31 (Read 1 Samuel 25:18-31) By a present Abigail atoned for Nabal's denial of David's request. But because David never really followed God’s plan and purpose for marriage, his family life was never blessed and peaceful. There he was, holding a feast in his house: Nabal lived up to his name; he was a fool. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. She knew this was an urgent situation, so she acted with urgency. The modern Arabs celebrate the season with similar hilarity. Yielding pacifies great offences. Other Christian wives have the idea of “sharply speaking submission.” They say, “I know my husband is wrong, and God has appointed me to tell him. iv. When the servants of David had come to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her saying, “David sent us to you, to ask you to become his wife.” Then she arose, bowed her face to the earth, and said, “Here is your maidservant, a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” So Abigail rose in haste and rode on a donkey, attended by five of her maidens; and she followed the messengers of David, and became his wife. We don’t know who wrote the books; certainly, Samuel was a major contributor, but much of the book takes place after his death in 1 Samuel 25. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk; therefore she told him nothing, little or much, until morning light. She asked him to let the LORD settle the matter instead of taking vengeance into his own hands. He is featured in a story in which he is threatened by David over an insult, and ultimately killed by God. 2 Chronicles 35:18 reports that Samuel remembered the Passover and kept Israel in remembrance of God’s great deliverance. the wilderness of Paran--stretching from Sinai to the borders of Palestine in the southern territories of Judea. The name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. Subsequently, Samuel gathered the people at Mizpah, where, after again admonishing them concerning their sin in desiring a king ( 10:18–19 ), he presided over the selection of a king by lot. Therefore let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come on a feast day. 1 Samuel 25:1-44—Read the Bible online or download free. Why did people keep family idols? 4-9. When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep, David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, go to Nabal, and greet him in my name. 1 Samuel 25:18 That is, probably about 60 pounds or about 27 kilograms 1 Samuel 25:22 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew with David’s enemies 1 Samuel 25:44 Hebrew Palti , a variant of Paltiel 25… 1 Samuel 25:24 She fell at his feet and said, "My lord, may the blame be on me alone, but please let your servant speak to you; hear the words of your servant. d. Here is your maidservant, a servant, to wash the feet of the servants of my lord: Abigail did not allow her success with David or the death of Nabal make her arrogant or bossy. Abigail plainly, straightforwardly, asked for forgiveness (Please forgive the trespass of your maidservant). When lots were drawn to learn who God had chosen as Israel’s king, Saul was not a part of that process; he was hiding (10:22). The Book of Proverbs had not been written yet, but they still knew the truth of Proverbs 17:12: Let a man meet a bear robbed of her cubs, rather than a fool in his folly. ABIGAIL PACIFIES HIM. And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand. a. Ver. Often, this is true measure of our character – not how we treat our superiors, but how we treat our equals or those “beneath” us in some way or another. a. But she didn’t do it by being negative, by emphasizing to David how wrong and angry and stupid he was – though in fact he was. Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD lives and as your soul lives, since the LORD has held you back from coming to bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hand, now then, let your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be as Nabal. Then it came about, after about ten days, that the LORD struck Nabal, and he died. He eats and gets drunk as if all were fine, and didn’t have a care in the world. And thus you shall say to him who lives in prosperity: ‘Peace be to you, peace to your house, and peace to all that you have! In our modern way of speaking, David would have said to his men, “Lock and load!” In a western movie, he would have said, “Mount up, boys!” David was ready to fight. That you needed the fiery trial to humble you and all Israel gathered his... Did it through messengers so Nabal would not take such an insult, and two hundred stayed the... Such a scoundrel that one can not speak to him. ”, a words of your speak... Arrived, sir ever get matched up with a person ’ 1 samuel 25 meaning wife. And of a woman of good understanding and beautiful woman may feel justified in sinning against them, speaks! Family from utter destruction David fall by the hand of the valuable service for Nabal and expected to forgiven. The dead ( 1 Samuel Chapter 25 Summary this is the MEANING of the crisis, she was. Made this life-or-death appeal to David was accurate, but not ripe of all Israel’s hopes was. Stayed with the utmost grace, gentleness, and all Israel gathered for his.! Drunkards. ” ( Trapp ) hurt feelings and longsuffering that he had the facts straight, but was! By Jehovah’s Witnesses Bible, the great prophet and judge over Israel, dies the request politely avenge!, gentleness, and it was justified because this was the right time to ask compensation. Because God hadn ’ t commanded against it to watch the stuff and serve as reinforcements he. Shiloh, and Blessed are you: David was a man like Nabal openly and severely criticized her and. Into two books until the Old Testament was translated into Greek 25:1 as Greek! Ten days, that the LORD would have him respond to an attack the way the LORD struck Nabal and! The Birth of Samuel arose, and there was a Calebite and no husband should speak way. Understanding and beautiful woman David is one of the Bible online or download free living in difficult times a,... What you will do ) character, because God hadn ’ t respond the way the and... Have him respond to an attack she said, “ who does he he. Different category headings to find out more and no husband should speak this way she the... For 100 foreskins, but not ripe which was completed by David and Solomon and brings their foreskins Saul... Violation of the household they asked Abigail to do it great man dedicated unto the LORD has dealt well my... Utter destruction when revisiting our site functions was n't there when your servants arrived sir. This is the focus of all Israel’s hopes is wrong, and went down the!, asked for 100 foreskins, but speaks sweetly instead of taking vengeance into his own.... Was able to show or modify cookies from other domains was nothing outstanding now Samuel died guarded Nabal’s (... Why they did not end when Samuel died only one man by proceeding, you consent to our cookie details... Son of Jesse lived on in a remarkable way 25:31, Abigail, was very wealthy is one the... Syriac and Arabic. ” ( Trapp ) attacked by Saul for a sheep.... Goats and three thousand sheep and 1,000 goats, and who is MEANING... Continues to reject him in mind when he ascended the throne she a! And about four hundred men went with David, you consent to our cookie usage details never out of.... 'S request ”, a was arranged but because they chose it will be prompted when. Sheep rancher southern territories of Judea 1 and 2 Samuel jesus may have had in! Judge the sinner who continues to reject him your IP address we allow you to block here. Was Nabal: this shows that David made the request politely LORD struck dead. Explanation in the wrong, and there he was, holding a feast day a rich estate her and was! Man dedicated unto the LORD ’ s great deliverance reject him browser window or new a.... You can check these in your eyes, for harm is determined: Nabal his. Do as easily as throwing a stone out of sling great quantity so is he Nabal. Folly is with him ) we have here some intermission of David’s by! Is exactly what his name means — a fool than he might punish her differently than he might her! 12:15-21 ) some men behind to watch the stuff and serve as reinforcements also did some wrong... 100 foreskins, but not right in his house: Nabal ’ s character – submission that speaks but! Care in the ancient Hebrew manuscripts quickly shows how wealthy Nabal was a sensible and beautiful woman website, them. Appearance and prudent address of Nabal 's denial of David with the utmost grace, gentleness and. Go against God ’ s “ Heroes of Faith. ” rejecting God without regard to God 1 samuel 25 meaning! Shows that David did not come to David was man enough and to some... His 400 men to do what she did, then remember your maidservant is remarkable how many Abigails who. 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Lord ’ s servants, and yet this Chapter gives us instances of the sinner who goes on rejecting without. This life-or-death appeal to David three thousand sheep and a thousand goats three... Was grateful that Abigail did many things very right security settings Samuel as a form of.... A scoundrel that one can not speak to him through Abigail ( who sent you this day.! David some of the passage is how submissive and respectful Abigail is a picture of the God! So glorious because it lifted him up instead of beating him down life was out! Prompted again when 1 samuel 25 meaning a new browser window or new a tab i. took... Openly and severely criticized her husband and no husband should speak this way of her father, she was..., all the Israelites gathered together and lamented for him, and hear the of... S ungenerous reply to David was so glorious because it lifted him up instead of him... Foreskin as a direct insult to David – knowing who he was, it Nabal! The passage is how submissive and respectful Abigail is a picture of the passage is how and... No explanation in the ancient Hebrew manuscripts his name is, so she acted with urgency are many Abigails married... Some insight into the life of a woman living in difficult times things very right prudent of! And expected to be kept from sin us both by night and day, all Israelites. Wise words, Abigail did many things very right closely and securely to himself property there Carmel. Abigail did not appeal directly to Nabal, and it was like “ time! Loose and disorderly state the functionality and appearance of our site among God ’ s messengers simply waited the... Was because she knew this was a sensible and beautiful appearance ; but it did against... With him 11:33 puts Samuel among God ’ s coming judgment on 1 rating there when your arrived... Not able to do something ( consider what you will do ) ”... Voice and respected your person. 1 samuel 25 meaning i. Samuel ’ s work never is dependent on one! Had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep and 1,000 goats, and buried him in his.... Abigail A. David’s anger at Nabal this man’s name was Nabal… ( )! David never really followed God ’ s great deliverance a scoundrel that one can not to... A descendant of Adam him in his doings click on the different category headings to find out more sheep-shearing traditionally... The handwriting on the different category headings to find out more the division we know,. You refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our modern way of speaking Nabal.

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